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Police Codes of Saudi Arabia – Complete List

People searching for “police codes of Saudi Arabia” usually want the right number to dial, a sense of how the Kingdom’s security forces are organised, or the radio spelling system officers use. This guide covers all three. Saudi Arabia does not run a public numbered radio-code system like the American “10-4” ten-codes. What it has instead is one of the most clearly numbered sets of dedicated emergency lines in the world, a centralised security structure under the Ministry of Interior, a standard phonetic alphabet, and several support services.

The fastest thing to know: 911 is now the main unified emergency number across the Kingdom, while 999 remains the traditional police line. Both reach help. Everything below explains the rest.

How Policing Works in Saudi Arabia

Security in Saudi Arabia is centralised under the Ministry of Interior, which oversees the various police and security branches. There is no federal patchwork of independent forces; instead, several national directorates handle different functions across the Kingdom.

The main components:

  • Public Security (Al-Amn Al-Aam) is the regular police, responsible for everyday law enforcement, patrols, and public order. You reach general police on 999 or 911, and the public-security directorate on 989.
  • Traffic Department (Al-Muroor) handles road policing and is reachable on 993, with the Highway Patrol on 996.
  • General Directorate of Border Guard secures land and sea frontiers, reachable on 994.
  • Mabahith is the domestic security and intelligence service.
  • Special Emergency Force provides riot control and tactical response.
  • The General Directorate of Narcotics Control handles drug enforcement, reachable on 995.

A note on the religious police: the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV), historically known as the mutawa, once patrolled public behaviour. Since 2016 its powers have been significantly curtailed, and its officers can no longer arrest or pursue people, with enforcement now handled by the regular police.

This centralised, ministry-led model is common in the Gulf. Our guide to UAE police codes covers a close neighbour with a similar 999-based structure, and our guide to Egypt’s police codes shows another Arab country’s interior-ministry approach.

Saudi Emergency and Dialing Codes (The Complete List)

This is what most people mean by “police codes,” and Saudi Arabia is unusually systematic about them. The official communications regulator lists a clear set of three-digit emergency numbers.

NumberServiceWhen to use it
911Unified emergencyThe main modern emergency number, rolled out across regions including Riyadh, Makkah, and the Eastern Province.
999PoliceThe traditional police emergency line, still active nationwide.
998Civil Defence / FireFires, building emergencies, and rescue.
997Ambulance (Red Crescent)Medical emergencies and ambulance dispatch.
996Highway PatrolIncidents and accidents on highways.
995Narcotics ControlReporting drug-related crime.
994Border GuardCoastal and frontier emergencies.
993Traffic Police (Muroor)Traffic incidents and road policing.
989Public SecurityGeneral public-security directorate.
937Health advice (Ministry of Health)Non-emergency medical consultation.

A few notes. Saudi Arabia has moved toward 911 as the single unified emergency number, similar to the United States, while keeping the legacy service-specific numbers active. The international 112 may not reliably connect, so use the local numbers. The Kingdom also runs the Kollona Amn (“We Are All Security”) app for reporting incidents, and the Najm system handles documentation and insurance for minor traffic accidents without injuries.

Specialised Helplines

Beyond the emergency numbers, several dedicated lines handle specific needs.

NumberService
1919Domestic violence and family protection hotline
19991Nazaha anti-corruption reporting line
116111National child helpline
930Local tourism call centre
992Passports Directorate (Jawazat) for visa and residency matters

The 1919 line supports victims of domestic violence and family abuse, while 19991 is the Nazaha anti-corruption authority’s reporting number. For visitors, the tourism call centre (930 locally) assists with travel matters, and the Passports Directorate (992) handles visa and residency questions that affect many expatriates.

The Saudi Police Phonetic Alphabet

When officers spell names, plates, or addresses over the radio, they use a phonetic alphabet so similar-sounding letters stay distinct. For international and professional precision, Saudi forces use the NATO/ICAO spelling alphabet.

LetterNATO wordLetterNATO word
AAlfaNNovember
BBravoOOscar
CCharliePPapa
DDeltaQQuebec
EEchoRRomeo
FFoxtrotSSierra
GGolfTTango
HHotelUUniform
IIndiaVVictor
JJuliettWWhiskey
KKiloXX-ray
LLimaYYankee
MMikeZZulu

Because Arabic uses its own script, this Latin-based alphabet is used mainly for international communication, vehicle plates, and names rendered in Latin characters. Within Arabic, officers spell using Arabic letter names. The NATO alphabet is the standard whenever clarity must hold across languages and in noisy conditions, especially in aviation and at the Kingdom’s large airports.

Radio Codes and Communication Shorthand

Here’s the honest part. Saudi Arabia has no single official public numeric code list equivalent to American ten-codes. Lists online claiming to show “Saudi police 10-codes” are generally copied from US sources. The security forces use internal codes and call signs, but they vary by directorate and aren’t published for public reference.

What officers actually rely on, beyond plain Arabic, includes:

  • The phonetic alphabet above for spelling names, plates, and locations.
  • Radio call signs identifying specific patrols and units.
  • Some international Q-codes from radiotelephony practice.

A few Q-codes you might come across:

CodeMeaning
QAPStand by / listening
QSLReceived and understood
QTHLocation/position
QRVReady
QRXWait/stand by
QRTStop transmitting

For a regional comparison with another major destination for expatriate workers, our guide to Turkey’s police codes shows how a neighbouring country structures its emergency response.

The Legal Codes Saudi Police Enforce

“Police codes” can also mean the body of law officers enforce, and Saudi Arabia’s system is distinct. The Kingdom’s law is based on Sharia (Islamic law) as its foundation, supplemented by royal decrees and regulations (nizam):

  • Sharia provides the basis for criminal law, including categories of offences and penalties.
  • The Law of Criminal Procedure governs arrests, detention, investigation, and trial.
  • Numerous royal decrees and ministerial regulations cover traffic, residency, labour, cybercrime, and commercial matters.
  • The Traffic Law, enforced by the Muroor and Highway Patrol, sets road rules and penalties.
  • Recent reforms have codified more areas of law and expanded written procedures, part of broader Vision 2030 modernisation.

This makes Saudi Arabia’s legal framework different from the common-law and civil-law systems elsewhere. Many expatriate workers in the Kingdom come from South Asia, so our guide to India’s police codes and our guide to Pakistan’s police codes are useful points of comparison for the very different legal environments those workers come from.

Tips for Tourists and Expats

A few practical pointers:

  • Use 911 as your first emergency call, with 999 as the police alternative.
  • Learn the service numbers that matter to you: 997 ambulance, 998 fire, 993 traffic, 996 highway patrol.
  • Download Kollona Amn for non-urgent incident reporting.
  • For minor car accidents without injuries, call Najm rather than moving your vehicle, since the system documents the accident for insurance.
  • Carry ID and residency documents. Police and other authorities can request them; keep your iqama or passport accessible.
  • Respect local laws and customs, which differ significantly from many visitors’ home countries, particularly around public behaviour and dress.

Because Saudi Arabia hosts millions of pilgrims and a growing number of tourists, saving the core numbers before you arrive is a simple precaution. Store 911 and the service-specific lines in your phone the day you land, and note your hotel’s address in both Arabic and English so you can pass it to an operator quickly.

Using Police Code to Explore Further

Police Code is a global police code explorer built to make this kind of information easy to find. Instead of stitching together emergency numbers, force structures, phonetic alphabets, and legal references from scattered pages, you can browse a single organised database covering countries around the world. Whether you’re a traveller, an expat settling in, a writer after authenticity, or simply curious about how different countries handle policing, the platform brings legal codes, regulations, and procedures into one place so you can find what you need quickly.

What is the main emergency number in Saudi Arabia?

911 is now the main unified emergency number across the Kingdom, rolled out in regions including Riyadh, Makkah, and the Eastern Province. 999 remains the traditional police line and still works nationwide.

998 for Civil Defence and fire, 997 for an ambulance (Red Crescent), 993 for traffic police, 996 for highway patrol, 994 for the Border Guard, and 995 for narcotics control.

Both. The Kingdom has adopted 911 as the unified emergency number while keeping 999 active for police. The international 112 may not reliably connect, so use the local numbers.

No. There’s no single official public numeric radio code system. Officers use plain Arabic, a phonetic alphabet, and internal call signs that vary by directorate.

The CPVPV (mutawa) historically patrolled public behaviour, but since 2016 its powers have been significantly curtailed; its officers can no longer arrest, and enforcement is handled by the regular police.

Najm is the system for documenting minor traffic accidents without injuries for insurance purposes. For accidents with injuries, call 997 (ambulance) and 999 or 911 (police).

Yes. The 1919 line supports victims of domestic violence and family abuse.